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Indirect Speech for Modals (Can, May, Should etc)

انگریزی میں   Must,    Can,    May,    Should     جیسے الفاظ کو   Modals     کہا جاتا ہے۔جن جملوں میں Modals   استعمال ہوئے ہوں،اُن کو   Indirect    speech   میں تبدیل کرنے کے مندرجہ ذیل   rules    ہیں ۔
        Can,    May,    Must   کو     Could,    Might,    Had  to     میں تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔

DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
CAN changes into Could
He said, “I can write an essay”.
He said that he could write an essay.
She said, “I can drive a car”.
She said that she could drive a car.
They said, “We can solve the problem”.
They said that they could solve the problem.
MAY changes into MIGHT
He said, “I may change my phone”.
He said that he might change his phone.
She said, “I may wash my shirt”.
She said that she might wash her shirt.
They said, “We may eat some food”.
They said that they might eat some food.
MUST changes into HAD TO
He said, “I must start a job”.
He said that he had to start a job.
She said, “I must help the poor kid”.
She said that she had to help the poor kid.
They said, “We must make a good decision”.
They said that they had to make a good decision.

        MIGHT,    SHOULD,    WOULD,    OUGHT TO,    WOULD  تبدیل نہیں ہوتے  اور   direct     speech  اور   indirect    speech    میں ایک جیسے رہتے ہیں۔

DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
SHOULD
He said, “I should take the medicine”.
He said that he should take the medicine.
She said, “I should study for the exam”.
She said that she should study for the exam.
They said, “We should speak the truth”.
They said that they should speak the truth.
MIGHT
He said, “I might eat something”.
He said that he might eat something.
She said, “I might change my dress”.
She said that she might change her dress.
They said, “We might go to a zoo”.
They said that they might go to a zoo.
COULD
He said, “I could pass the exam”.
He said that he could pass the exam.
She said, “I could help him”.
She said that she could help him.
They said, “We could win the competition”.
They said that they could win the competition.
WOULD
He said, “I would buy a table”.
He said that he would buy a table.
She said, “I would clean my room”.
She said that she would clean her room.
They said, “We would apply for a job”.
They said that they would apply for a job.
OUGHT TO
He said, “I ought to help poor people”.
He said that he ought to help poor people.
She said, “I ought to study for the exam”.
She said that she ought to study for the exam.
They said, “We ought not to tell a lie”.
They said that they ought not to tell a lie.

 


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Indirect speech for Imperative and Exclamatory sentences
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Indirect Speech for Question Sentences

 

 


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