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Indirect Speech for Imperative & Exclamatory Sentences

Imperative Sentence

 جن جملوں میں نصیحت ،درخواست یا حکم کا اظہار کیا گیا ہو،وہ   imperative      sentences   کہلاتے ہیں۔

Examples:
Please help me. (request)
Do not waste time. (advice)
Open the door. (order)

        چونکہ   Imperative    sentence   میں نصیحت ،درخواست یا حکم کا اظہار کیا گیا ہوتا ہے، اِس کے   indirect    speech     میں  request,    order,    advise     جیسے الفاظ استعمال ہوتے ہیں ۔ مثلاً  He    advised.    He    ordered.    He    requested.
        عام جملوں کی طرح  imperative    sentences   کے   indirect     speech   میں لفظ   that     استعمال نہیں ہوتا۔جملہ کے پہلے حصہ   (reporting    verb)    کے بعد   to     یا     not    to     لگا کر جملہ مکمل کیا جاتا ہے۔

DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
He said to me, “Please give me some money”.
He requested me to give him some money.
She said to him, “Please make tea for me”.
She requested him to make tea for her.
I said to him, “Please do not disturb me”.
I requested him not to disturb me.
The old man said to him, “Always speak the truth”.
The old man advised him to always speak the truth.
Doctor said to him, “Do not smoke”.
Doctor advised him not to smoke.
He said to the boy, “Open the door”.
He ordered the boy to open the door.
He said to me, “Close the window”
He ordered me to close the window.
He said to his servant, “Wash the clothes.
He ordered his servant to wash the clothes.

Exclamatory Sentence

جن جملوں میں خوشی ، غمی ، یا حیرانی  کا اظہار کیا گیا ہو،وہ   exclamatory    sentences کہلاتے ہیں۔

Examples.
Hurrah! I won the competition.  (Joy)
Alas! I failed my exam.  (Sorrow)
Wow! What a beautiful flower.  (Wonder/Surprise)

        چونکہ  exclamatory    sentence   میں خوشی ، غمی ، یا حیرانی  کا اظہار کیا گیا ہوتاہے، اِس کے   indirect    speech     میں جملہ کے پہلے حصہ   (reporting    verb)    میں   exclaimed    with    joy,     exclaimed   with  sorrow,     exclaimed    with    wonder,    جیسے الفاظ کا ستعمال ہوتا ہے۔

DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
He said, “Hurrah! I passed the exam”.
He exclaimed with joy that he had passed the exam.
They said, “Hurrah! We won a prize”.
They exclaimed with joy that they had won a prize.
He said, “Alas! I failed the exam”.
He exclaimed with sorrow that he had failed the exam.
She said, “Alas! My brother died in a car accident”.
She exclaimed with sorrow that her brother had died in a car accident.
She said, “Wow! What a beautiful shirt it is”.
She exclaimed with wonder that what a beautiful shirt it was.
He said, “Wow! What an interesting story it is”.
He exclaimed with wonder that how interesting story it was.
He said to me, “Wow! How smart you are”.
He exclaimed with wonder that how smart I was.

 


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Rules for Change in Pronoun in Indirect speech
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Indirect Speech for Modals

 


DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH IN URDU
Change in Tense in Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech of Question Sentences
Indirect Speech for Modals e.g. CAN, MAY, SHOULD, MUST
Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech
Change in Time & Adverbs in Indirect Speech
Direct & Indirect Speech - Introduction
Learn Active & Passive Voice in Urdu





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