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Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense is used to express an action that, the speaker assumes, will have been completed or will have occurred in the future. It gives a sense of completion of an action that will occur in the future. In other words, the speaker intends to express certainty about the completion of future actions.

Examples:

  • I will have completed my work by the end of this week.
  • The patient will have recovered from the illness by next month.
  • They will have started a new business within a year.

This tense is also used to express the occurrence of one action in the future before another action in the future.

Examples:

  • They will have left the office before the manager arrives.
  • She will have cooked dinner before her guests arrive.
  • He will have learnt Chinese before he moves to China.

In these examples, the first part of the sentence is expressed in the Future Perfect Tense, while the second part is generally expressed in the Present Indefinite Tense.

Structure of Sentence:

Main verb: 3rd form of verb, e.g., gone, written, seen.
Helping verb: Will have

   POSITIVE SENTENCES:

 Subject + helping verb + main verb + object.
 Subject + will have + 3rd form of verb + object.

Examples:

She will have started a new job by next month.
He will have spent all the money by the end of this week.
They will have succeeded in their mission by next year.
The kids will have played football by 4 PM.
He will have completed his project within six months.
She will have bought a new laptop by tomorrow.
He will have reached his house within three hours.
They will have started their business by next year.
The kids will have slept by 10 PM.
They will have started their business next year.
You will have kept your books in the cupboard by tomorrow morning.
They will have built a new house by the end of the year.
She will have finished the task by the deadline.
The witness will have spoken the truth in the court by tomorrow.
I will have attended the meeting by 11 AM.
They will have discussed the issue by the time the manager arrives.

   NEGATIVE SENTENCES:

In negative sentence, the word ‘not’ is added between ‘will’ and ‘have’, forming ‘will not have’.

 Subject + will not have + 3rd form of verb + object.

Examples:

He will not have reached his house by evening.
She will not have received my letter by tomorrow.
He will not have brought her documents by Friday.
The kids will not have eaten the food by 8 PM.
They will not have completed their work by the deadline.
He will not have completed his degree by next year.
He will not have applied for this job by Monday.
She will not have bought a new camera by next week.
We will not have finished our task by tomorrow.
They will not have spent all the money by the end of this month.
We will not have achieved our aim by the end of this year.
I will not have bought a new car by next month.

Note: The short form of 'will not' is 'won't'. Therefore, the negative sentences can also be written with 'won't have' instead of 'will not have'. See the following example:

He will not have received the letter.
He won't have received the letter.

   INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES:

The question sentence starts with ‘will’ and the word ‘have’ comes after the subject inside the sentence.

 Will + subject + have + 3rd form of verb + object.

Examples:

Will he have helped his friend by tomorrow?
Will she have gone to America by next month?
Will they have participated in the competition by Friday?
Will they have answered the question correctly by the time the teacher returns?
Will she have cooked some food by 8 PM?
Will the police have caught the thief by tonight?
Will he have passed his exam by next week?

Will I have forgotten your words by tomorrow?
Will she have made a plan for her studies by Monday?
Will she have started her journey by next week?
Will they have announced the result of the test by the end of the day?
Will she have bought some fruits by tomorrow?
Will he have sent me an email by the end of today?
Will they have bought a new car by next month?