Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech - Rules
Direct Speech کو Indirect Speech میں تبدیل کرنے کےلیے جملہ کے pronoun یعنی subject کو تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔
Example.
Direct speech: He said, “I write a letter”.
Indirect speech: He said that he wrote a letter.
اُوپر دئیے گئے جملہ میں I کو He میں تبدیل کیا گیا ہے۔ جملہ کے پہلے حصہ (He said) کو reporting verb کہا جاتاہے اور دوسرے حصہ (I write a letter) جو commas کے اندر بند ہوتا ہے اُسے reported speech کہا جاتا ہے۔ reported speech کے pronoun کو reporting verb کے pronoun کے مطابق تبدیل کیا جاتاہے۔
Indirect speechمیں pronounمیں تبدیلی کے مندرجہ ذیل چار rulesہیں۔
اگر reported speech میں 1st person pronoun یعنی I, We, My, Me, Mine, Us, Our ہو اور reporting verb میں 3rd person pronoun یعنی He, She, It, They, Their, His, Her, ہو تو reported speech کے pronoun کو reporting verb کے pronoun کے مطابق تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
He said, “I work in a factory”.
He said that he worked in a factory.
She said, “I will go to school”.
She said that she would go to school.
They said, “we are playing football”.
They said that they were playing football.
He said, “I like my shirt”.
He said that he liked his shirt.
She said, “I respect my parents”.
She said that she
respected her parents.
He said, “My chair is very beautiful”.
He said that his chair is very beautiful.
She said, “My son is ill”.
She said that her son was ill.
They said, “We love our kids”.
They said that they
loved their kids.
She said, “This book helped me”.
She said that this book had helped her.
اگر reported speech میں 1st person pronoun یعنی I, We, Me, Mine, Us, Our ہو اور reporting verb میں بھی 1st person pronoun یعنی I, We ہو تو reported speech کا pronoun تبدیل نہیں ہوتا۔
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
I said, “I finished the work”.
I said that I had finished the work.
We said, “We saw a joker”.
We said that we had seen a joker.
reported speech کے 2nd person pronoun یعنی You, Your کو reporting verb کے object کے مطابق تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
He said to me, “You had passed the exam”.
He said to me that I had passed the exam.
He said to her, “You had passed the exam”.
He said to her that she had passed the exam.
She said to him, “You had passed the exam”.
She said to him that he had passed the exam.
He said to them, “You passed the exam”.
He said to them that they had passed the exam.
He said to me, “Your dress is nice”.
He said to me that my dress was nice.
He said to her, “Your dress is nice”.
He said to her that her dress was nice.
She said to him, “Your dress is nice”.
She said to him that his dress was nice.
He said to them, “Your dresses are nice”.
He said to them that their dresses were nice.
اگر reported speech میں 3rd person pronoun یعنی He, She, It, They, His, Him, Them ہوتو pronoun تبدیل نہیں ہوگا۔
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
He said, “She passed the exam”.
He said that she had passed the exam.
She said, “He is writing a letter”.
She said that he was writing a letter.
He said, “They played well”.
He said that they had played well.
She said, “It is raining”.
She said that it was raining.
They said, “She helped him”.
They said that she had helped him.
They said, “He gave her a book”.
They said that he had given her a book.
He said, “She made tea for them” .
He said that she had made tea for them.