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Passive Voice Rules for Modals


Active    voice  کو   Passive    voice   میں تبدیل کرنے کے مندرجہ ذیل اُصول ہیں۔
        subject     اور    object  کی جگہوں کو آپس میں تبدیل کیا جاتاہے۔    subject   جملہ میں    object   کی جگہ پر چلا جاتا ہے، اور      object   جملہ میں   subject      کی جگہ پر آجاتا ہے
        Passive    voice    میں ہمیشہ   verb    کی تیسری فارم کا استعمال کیا جاتاہے، مثلاً   written,     eaten,۔
        Passive    voice  میں   subject   سے پہلےہمیشہ لفظ   “by”   کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔
        اُوپر دئیےگئے تین بنیادی اُصول سارے   Tenses   کے لیے ایک جیسے ہیں۔ لیکن   Passive    voice   میں   auxiliary     verb  یعنی       is,     was,     will,     had   کو تبدیل کرنے کے    rules   مختلف   Tenses   کے لیے مختلف ہیں، جِس کی ہے۔

Tenses     میں استعمال ہونے والے    auxiliary     verbs   یعنی   is,     was,     will,     had     کے علاوہ کچھ    auxiliary     verbs      ایسے بھی ہیں جنہیں عام طورپر      Tenses   Course   کا حصہ نہیں سمجھا جاتا لیکن  روز مرہ زندگی میں اُن کا استعمال ہوتا ہے ، مثلاً    can,     may,     should,     must,    وغیرہ ۔ اِن کو انگریزی میں ‏  Modals     کہتے ہیں۔جن جملوں میں   Modals   یعنی   can,    may,    should,    must,      ہوتا ہے ،اُن کو    Passive    voice    میں تبدیل کرنے کے   rules    نیچے دئیے گئے ہیں۔

Present and Future Modals
(e.g., CAN, MUST, SHOULD, MAY, MIGHT, OUGHT)
Passive    voice  میں اِن   modals   کے ساتھ   BE   لگایا جاتاہے۔
Active Voice
Passive Voice
  CAN
  CAN BE
He can make a chair.
A chair can be made by him.
He cannot make a chair.
A chair cannot be made by him.
Can he make a chair?
Can a chair be made by him?
  SHOULD
  SHOULD BE
I should study this book.
This book should be studied by me.
I should not study this book.
This book should not be studied by me.
Should I study this book?
Should this book be studied by me?
  MUST
  MUST BE
He must return the loan.
The loan must be returned by him.
He must not return the loan.
The loan must not be returned by him.
Must he return the loan?
Must the loan be returned by him?
  MAY
  MAY BE
He may buy a car.
A car may be bought by him.
He may not buy a car.
A car may not be bought by him.
May he buy a car?
May a car be bought by him?
  MIGHT
  MIGHT BE
He might fail the exam.
The exam might be failed by him.
He might not fail the exam.
The exam might not be failed by him.
Might he fail the exam.
Might the exam be failed by him?
  OUGHT TO
  OUGHT TO BE
She ought to complete the work.
The work ought to be completed by her.
She ought not to complete the work.
The work ought not to be completed by her.

 

Past Modals
(e.g., MIGHT HAVE, MAY HAVE, SHOULD HAVE, OUGHT HAVE, MUST HAVE)
Passive    voice  میں اِن   modals   کے ساتھ   BEEN   لگایا جاتاہے۔
Active Voice
Passive Voice
  SHOULD HAVE
  SHOULD HAVE BEEN
I should have bought this book.
This book should have been bought by me.
I should have not bought this book.
This book should have not been bought by me.
Should I have been bought this book?
Should this book have been bought by me?
  MUST HAVE
  MUST HAVE BEEN
He must have paid the money.
The money must have been paid by him.
He must not have paid the money.
The money must not have been by him.
  MAY HAVE
  MAY HAVE BEEN
He may have finished the work.
The work may have been finished by him.
He may not have finished work.
The work may not have been finished by him.
  MIGHT HAVE
  MIGHT HAVE BEEN
He might have eaten the meal.
The meal might have been eaten by him.
He might not have eaten the meal.
The meal might not have been eaten by him.
  OUGHT TO HAVE
  OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN
He ought to have spoken the truth.
The truth ought to have been spoken by him.
He ought not to have told a lie.
A lie ought not to have been told by him.

 



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Passive for Imperative Sentences
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Passive Voice for Tenses

 


ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE IN URDU
Passive Voice for Tenses - Rules
Passive Voice for Imperative Sentences
Sentences which cannot be changed into Passive Voice
Active and Passive Voice -Introduction
Learn Tenses in Urdu





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